Reishi
You would rather not have this mushroom raw on your plate, because it is tough and bitter. However, the bioactive substances in this mushroom are highly desirable. We will mention a few: polysaccharides that activate the immune system, triterpenes that may have anti-inflammatory and liver-protective properties, and peptides and sterols that support antioxidant activity.
Possible health effects
Research (mainly from Asia) suggests that reishi may contribute to:
Immune system modulation: may activate or balance the immune system
- Anti-inflammatory effect
- Antioxidant effect (helps protect cells from damage)
- Potential beneficial effect on blood pressure and cholesterol
Shiitake
This is the tastiest of the three. Delicious in an omelet, risotto, or as the perfect vegetarian satay. But in addition to its culinary appeal, shiitake also has promising health benefits.
Shiitake is rich in B vitamins (B2, B3, B5, B6, folic acid), vitamin D, copper, selenium, manganese, zinc, fiber, and protein.
Possible health effects
- Immune system support – thanks to beta-glucans and the substance lentinan
- Cholesterol-lowering – some studies show that shiitake contains certain compounds (eritadenine) that can help lower cholesterol